Elaphoglossum mildbraedii Hieron.
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome shortly creeping, 2-4 mm in diameter; rhizome scales up to 5 mm long, castaneous to orange tan, narrowly lanceolate in outline, margin entire to minutely toothed on the upper half; phyllopodia absent. Fronds simple, clustered, arching, membranous, dimorphic with the fertile fronds much shorter than the sterile fronds. Sterile frond: stipe 2/5 to 1/2 the sterile frond lenght, greyish-green to pale-brown, set at first with narrowly lanceolate subentire squarrose ferrugineous inrolled scales up to 4mm long, becoming subglabrous with age, stipe also with minute glandular hairs abundant on stipe and blade; lamina narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong in outline, apex pointed, base broadly wedge-shaped hardly decresent, 10-22 × 2.5-4.7 cm, lamina set on both surfaces with scattered rusty coloured scales up to 3 mm and sometimes with scattered minute white hairs between the scales; veins 2-3 mm apart, at 70° angle to costa; hydathodes present, evident; costa prominant, bearing orange tan scales 3-4 mm. Fertile fronds: stipe 4/5 the fertile frond lenght; lamina up to 5 × 2.2 cm (16-30 x 0.8-1.2 cm in F.T.E.A), elliptic-oblong to ovate triangular in outline, apex rounded, base rounded, with hairs on the ventral surface similar to those on the sterile lamina; intersporangial scales scattered, linear-lanceolate-subulate, 3 mm, orange tan to maroon. |
Notes | Species can be distinguished by its thin elliptic blade, having rusty orange scales on stipe and blade, fertile fronds that are much shorter than the sterile ones. |
Derivation | mildbraedii: for G.W.J. Mildbraed (1879-1954), German traveller, botanist, plant collector on four German expeditions to Central Africa, specializing in bryophyes and pteridophytes. Appointed Keeper at the Berlin Botanic Museum in 1913. |
Habitat | Moist evergreen forest. |
Distribution worldwide | See African distribution. |
Distribution in Africa |
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Growth form |
Epiphytic, lithophytic. |
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